Key Takeaways
- Liquid staking is an efficient and flexible way to stake your crypto
- There are many platforms that provide liquid staking, all with different yields, fees, and supported tokens
- It’s important to do your research before picking a liquid staking platform
In this article, we cover the top liquid staking platforms. Liquid staking has become all the rage in the last few years as more blockchains move to proof-of-stake (PoS) mechanisms.
Since liquid staking tokens are platform-specific, it’s important to pick the correct platform so that your staked crypto is not at risk and you’re maximizing your rewards.
Top Liquid Staking Platforms
| Platform | Supported Chains | APYs | Supported Tokens | Liquid Staking Tokens | Fees |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lido | Ethereum, Polygon, Solana | 4.4% 6.3% 6.7% |
ETH MATIC SOL |
stETH stMATIC stSOL |
10% |
| Coinbase Prime | Ethereum | N/A | ETH | lsETH | 15% |
| Rocket Pool | Ethereum | 3.93% | ETH | rETH | 5% – 20% |
| ANKR | Ethereum Polygon Binance Fantom Avalanche Polkadot |
3.55% 3.73% 2.55% 1.98% 7.26% 13.44% |
ETH MATIC BNB FTM AVAX DOT |
ankrETH ankrMATIC ankrBNB ankrFTM ankrAVAX aDTOb |
2% – 10% |
| Marinade Finance | Solana | 6.79% | SOL | mSOL | 6% |
Review
4.8
Tokens Available
SOL, ETH, MATIC
Rewards
4.4% – 6.7% APY
Liquid Staking
Yes. stETH, stMATIC, stSOL
Supported Blockchains
Ethereum, Polygon, Solana
Lido is by far the most popular staking platform. The platform is responsible for over $10 billion in total value locked (TVL) across its Ethereum, Polygon, and Solana liquid staking tokens.
Pros
- Staking returns that are very close to what you would get running your own node
- Tokens such as stETH and stSOL are well-adopted and can be used as collateral for lending or in other DeFi applications
Cons
- A large portion of all the staked ETH comes from Lido stETH, which makes validators very concentrated and contrary to the decentralized vision of Ethereum
- You can sometimes get larger APYs using other staking services
- Largest liquid staking platform
- Three supported chains: Ethereum, Polygon, Solana
- Lido charges a 10% flat fee on all staked tokens
Since liquid staking tokens are specific to the platforms that generate them (for example, staked ETH through Lido is stETH, while staked ETH through Rocket Pool is rETH), it’s important to pick a platform with a strong future.
Lido has been around for a while and is well-positioned to succeed in the future, so we like it because it seems like a good bet when it comes to liquid staking.
Coinbase
Best For Beginners
Review
4.6
Tokens Available
ETH, SOL, ADA +More
Liquid Staking
Yes. lsETH
Supported Blockchains
Ethereum, Cardano, Solana +More
Min. Staking Amount
$0 – $1
Payout Frequency
Daily to Quarterly
Coinbase is one of the most popular exchanges for staking and much more. Coinbase is the first stop for many first-time crypto buyers and gives users room to grow with an exchange, a wallet, a rewards card, an NFT marketplace, and more.
Pros
- Easy to use, start earning in seconds
- Earning displayed immediately upon login
- Start staking with as little as $1
Cons
- Limited selection of cryptos for staking
- Lower APYs compared to other exchanges
In a nutshell, it’s easy. Coinbase offers fewer staking options (just six) compared to many other exchanges. But if you’re a Coinbase user already, you’ll appreciate the way Coinbase displays your earnings in your account dashboard, never leaving you guessing. Staking on Coinbase is as easy as you’d expect, taking just a few newbie-friendly clicks. Options include top cryptos like Ethereum, Cardano, and Solana.
Rocket Pool
Best for Communities
Review
4.6
Supported Blockchains
Ethereum
Rocket Pool is a large liquid staking protocol that’s best known for its community-forward approach. The protocol is entirely community owned and has a large presence on platforms like Reddit. One of Rocket Pool’s standout features is that it allows you to stake as little as 0.01 ETH to start earning rewards or stake just 16 ETH to run your own validator node.
Pros
- One of the most popular liquid staking platforms
- Can be used by individuals and businesses to set up staking pools with custom fees and rules
- When staking, users get the “RPL” token as a reward, which is the governance token of the Rocket Pool DAO
Cons
- While other platforms allow immediate un-staking, Rocket Pool requires lock-ins for between 3 and 12 months for validators
- Fees can be as high as 20% on rewards from certain staking pools
- Run by the community through a decentralized autonomous organization (DAO)
- You can run an Ethereum node by staking just 16 ETH (it normally costs 32 ETH)
- The protocol does not charge a flat commission fee on rewards, instead, you can pick from fees between 5% and 20% depending on how you decide to stake
When it comes to community-owned and managed liquid staking platforms, Rocket Pool is definitely at the top. While many other liquid staking providers are opaque private companies, Rocket Pool is governed by a DAO where users can vote on proposals and decide the future of the protocol together.
ANKR
Best for Multi-Chain Staking
Review
4.5
Tokens Available
ETH, MATIC, BNB +More
Liquid Staking
ankrETH, ankrMATIC, ankrBNB +More
Supported Blockchains
Ethereum, Polygon, Binance +More
ANKR provides liquid staking for a wide range of popular crypto assets, including Ethereum, Binance, Polygon, and several more. The protocol also provides infrastructure solutions for companies looking to run their own blockchains.
Pros
- Liquid staking for a wide range of popular cryptocurrencies
- Partnered with lots of blockchains, including Polygon, Solana, Binance, and more, to offer natively integrated services that are faster and cheaper
Cons
- Liquid staking is not ANKR’s main offering, so it can sometimes be deprioritized in favor of other services
- Not as popular as Lido or Rocket Pool
- Offers delegated staking, bridge services, and self-hosted blockchains for more advanced users
- Provides services on multiple chains, not just Ethereum
- Uses a reputation-based system to ensure all node validators are trustworthy and staked funds are protected
ANKR has built a reputation as one of the most reliable blockchain services. Its liquid staking features several different chains and fees that are competitive, all backed up by the reputation of the ANKR brand.
Marinade Finance
Best for Solana Staking
On Marinade Finance’s site
Supported Blockchains
Solana
Marinade Finance is the top liquid staking platform on the Solana blockchain. While it only supports staking for the SOL token, Marinade has a “total value locked” (TVL) of over $130 million.
Pros
- Staking rewards for SOL are more than 6%, and fees are only around 6% of earned rewards
- Marinade is governed by a DAO, so it is decentralized and community-owned
- You can use your mSOL to earn upwards of 20% APY by staking it on the Marinade website
Cons
- As a Solana-specific product, Marinade only supports staking SOL
- Marinade is a newer liquid staking protocol that has not been stress-tested as much as some others
- Stake SOL and receive the liquid mSOL token
- The mSOL token represents both your underlying SOL balance and the APY rewards
- Unstake at any time
Marinade is a great option for anyone looking to stake their SOL. The platform provides an easy-to-use staking interface as well as instant unstaking for low fees.
What is Liquid Staking?
Liquid staking is a special type of staking. Rather than simply locking up your crypto to earn rewards, you can actually receive a liquid token in return for staking that you can then use in place of your original crypto.
For example, in traditional staking, you lock up your SOL (Solana) for some period of time in order to earn some annual percentage yield (APY). During this time, your SOL cannot be used for anything else — if you unstake or move your SOL, you will stop earning interest.
Liquid staking fixes this by issuing you a liquid token any time you stake. When you stake your SOL, for example, you will receive a “liquid” token such as mSOL in return that you can trade and sell just as if you had your original SOL. This allows you to earn even more in rewards using your mSOL by lending it out or using it across DeFi (decentralized finance).
Liquid Staking vs. Staking
We’ve already covered the basic differences between liquid staking and traditional staking — namely, liquid staking gives you a new “liquid” token that you do not receive with traditional staking.
While traditional staking is supported natively by many blockchains, such as Ethereum and Solana, third-party platforms must be used to facilitate liquid staking. Services such as Lido, Rocket Pool, and others make liquid staking possible by issuing their own liquid tokens in exchange for your staked cryptocurrencies (such as ETH and SOL).
This means that while normal staking only exposes you to the blockchain itself, liquid staking also exposes you to a third-party platform. If Lido or Rocket Pool were to get hacked or go bankrupt, your liquid staking tokens would also go down with them, so it’s important to be mindful when choosing between these platforms.
Want a full rundown of crypto staking? Check out our full guide.
Helpful Definitions
Explaining liquid staking involves lots of jargon. Check out the dropdown below for some helpful definitions before reading on.
Staking Definitions
- Liquid Staking Derivative Token: When you stake a cryptocurrency, such as ETH or SOL, through liquid staking, you will receive a “liquid” token in return. This token will usually have a prefix, such as “stETH” or “mSOL.” It usually represents your underlying staked crypto plus the accrued interest from staking.
- Validators: In proof-of-stake (PoS) blockchains such as Ethereum and Solana, validators are the trusted parties used to run the blockchain. By staking a certain amount of tokens (such as 32 ETH), validators receive data from the blockchain and verify that all transactions are correct.
- APY: In return for staking the crypto necessary to run the blockchains (like the 32 ETH), validators will be awarded an “annual percentage yield” (APY). This is a reward that they get on top of their staked ETH for their service of helping to validate the blockchain.
- Commissions/Fees: Many liquid staking platforms will take a commission or a fee out of the APY paid out to stakers. If a blockchain pays 6% APY to stakers, for example, your liquid staking platform may take 10% of that APY as a fee for providing you with a liquid token.
Liquid Staking Benefits
Liquid staking has many benefits, which make it a preferred option for investors looking to get the most out of their crypto.
- Liquidity: As the name implies, liquid staking gives you a liquid token in return for your staked crypto. This allows you to earn an even higher yield on your staked crypto by lending out your liquid token or leveraging it across DeFi.
- Better Blockchain Security: The staking mechanism lies at the core of proof-of-stake blockchains. These blockchains need stakers in order to remain secure, so whenever you liquid stake your crypto, you are helping to run the blockchain.
- Risk Management: Your liquid staking tokens can be used as collateral to take out DeFi loans or to provide you additional yield in interest-bearing accounts. You can put these loans to work for personal use, or you can re-invest the funds.
Liquid Staking Risks
As with anything in crypto, there’s no such thing as a free lunch. Liquid staking comes with its own risks:
- Platform Risk: Your liquid staking tokens will be platform-specific. stETH, for example, is a liquid staking token for ETH that’s specific to the Lido platform. This means that any time you are holding stETH, you are exposed to how Lido performs as a company. If it were to get hacked or go bankrupt, the value of your stETH tokens might be affected.
- Limited Support: Liquid staking tokens are generally not as well supported by exchanges as other major cryptocurrencies. For example, you can trade ETH pretty much anywhere and use it for any DeFi application. stETH, meanwhile, is less well-supported, so your options may be more limited.
- Taxes: In the US, trading your staked crypto for a liquid staking derivative represents a taxable event. This is because the trade is a “swap,” which is considered a sale that has to have capital gains or losses calculated.
Who Should Liquid Stake?
- People Who Are Intermediate Users: Liquid staking is an advanced concept in crypto that can prove difficult to navigate. While savvy beginners may be able to participate in liquid staking, they should do so at their own risk and be aware of some of the risks they are taking.
- People Who Need Liquidity: The largest benefit of liquid staking is that it provides liquidity. If you want to earn a yield on your crypto but you also need to use it as collateral, or you want to lend it to earn even more, getting another token through liquid staking may be a good option.
- People Who Are Long-Term Holders: Liquid staking, like normal staking, is most profitable over a long timeframe. If you pair liquid staking with lending or liquidity providing, you can earn even more on your crypto over the long term.
Who Shouldn’t?
- People Who Are Just Starting Out: As we’ve mentioned before, liquid staking is an advanced concept that can take a while to understand and use effectively. If you’re a beginner looking to earn some extra yield on your crypto, a simpler option, such as lending or providing liquidity, may be a better bet.
- People Who Want Simple Taxes: When you swap your crypto for liquid staked assets, you are incurring a taxable event. At the end of the year, you will have to go back and pay taxes on all of the capital gains you incurred every time you swapped a crypto for its liquid-staked version.
- People Who Can’t Afford To Lose Any Crypto: Liquid staking is risky — you may make a mistake during the many steps required to stake and unstake your crypto, or your liquid staking platform may experience a hack or become insolvent. It’s best done with crypto you can afford to lose and that you plan on holding for a long time.
To Sum It Up
In summary, liquid staking is an intermediate strategy used by savvy traders to earn yield on their crypto while also retaining a liquid asset. While it can be very profitable, it’s important to note that liquid staking is risky and should be undertaken only after you do proper research.
Remember to never stake money that you can’t afford to lose.
Frequently Asked Questions
Liquid staking is different from traditional staking because it provides you with a “liquid” token while your crypto is staked.
You can use this liquid token to lend, provide liquidity, and much more across DeFi to boost your yield even more.
It’s difficult to determine which staking protocol is the best. Lido is the largest staking protocol, while Rocket Pool is known for its vibrant community.
Additionally, Coinbase Prime and ANKR are good choices for institutional stakers.
Liquid staking derivatives are simply the liquid tokens that represent your staked crypto. For example, when staking ETH through Lido, your “liquid staking derivative” token will be “stETH.”
While similar in name, liquid staking, and liquidity pools are two very different concepts.
Liquid staking is when you receive a liquid token in return for staking your crypto.
Liquidity pools, on the other hand, are when you provide “liquidity” to a pair of tokens that other traders can use to trade. For example, you can supply ETH liquidity into a USDC/ETH pool which will provide the ETH that traders need to buy when they are selling USDC.
Liquid staking tokens allow you to have access to your staked crypto without any lockups.
Normally, you can’t use your staked tokens for anything until you un-stake them. With liquid staking, you can use your liquid tokens to lend, provide liquidity, or as collateral when taking out loans.
George Hristov
Contributor
George is a tech writer interested in web3 startups and communities. In the dynamic world of crypto, he stays plugged into the day-to-day headlines, deep dives, and industry commentary.
Shannon Ullman
Managing Editor
Managing editor working to make crypto easier to understand. Pairing editorial integrity with crypto curiosity for content that makes readers feel like they finally “get it.”
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